How-To Web Sites

"Necessity is the mother of invention"

Read about the bustling and fast-growing number of Web sites offering "how-to" content and advice, where a blend of information and entertainment is presented. The Web has become the first stop for people trying to fix something, build something, or learn a new skill. Many sites now provide ready answers to specific questions, which are rated, ranked and categorized by experts and internet users. As the Web has become more entertaining, it has also become more useful and practical. The sites below demonstrate the popularity of this fast growing sector of the internet. Most content in these sites is created by the contribution of the communities of people that visit them (you can ask a question, and then read what informed members of the community have to say). Here is a variety of some of the most popular sites.

Yahoo Answers - One of the best examples of community participation on the Internet.
At Yahoo Answers, regular folks write in questions (such as, "How do I get the ring around the collar off of my white dress shirt and make it white again?") and site users offer helpful answers. The answers are rated on usefulness by other users.

E-How - Professionally written articles and advice on "How to do just about everything." The site is among the oldest of how-to sites.

Instructables - Learn how to make anything from a corsage to a catapult. Users write in about what they do or have invented, and how they did it. The site originated with guys at the MIT Media Lab who needed a place to demonstrate their latest inventions.


Most Useful Web Sites by Category

Source: Mark Sullivan, PC World

HowStuffWorks  The perfect site for the endlessly curious, it lifts up the hood on everything from carburetors to communism and explains in simple terms what they are and how they work. The explanations aren't very deep, but it's the breadth of the topics the site explains that's so impressive.

 8 Great How-to Web Sites Because of sites like Yahoo Answers and Instructables, the Web has become the first stop for people trying to fix something, build something, or learn a new skill.

 7 Sites for Buying, Selling and Renting Almost Anything The Web is a giant meeting place for buyers and sellers of all kinds; sites like CarsDirect and Greenzer offer helpful new tools to help the deals along.

 Find and Watch TV and Movies Online Web video is everywhere online these days -- and not just on YouTube. We've picked the sites that best aggregate, organize or host great-looking online video of all kinds.

 Healthy and Happy: 9 Sites for Fitness and Travel FitDay and sites like it can help you find and follow a healthy routine. Sites like Kayak can help you book a trip and get out of town when its time for a change of scenery.

 9 Sites to Help You Survive the Recession A growing number of good Web sites, like Prosper and Bankrate, are popping up, offering you tools to help manage and conserve your money. To survive the recession, you need all the help you can get.

 Sites That Find People and Their 'Sensitive' Information We've selected the best people-finder sites out there, as well as select sites (like Glassdoor and CriminalSearches) for finding sensitive (public) information about them.

 These Sites Let You Store, Share, Create and Publish Content Sites like Drop.io and eSnips give you a neutral space to store, access and share your documents. Sites like Photosynth help you create and publish your own content.

 5 Sites That Will Boost Your Political Awareness Politics has become almost synonymous with spin and distortion of the truth. Sites like Politifact and OpenSecrets.org are helping voters keep tabs on government.

 10 Great Sites for Local Content and Mobile Devices Sites that help you access your world locally--like Yelp for shopping, and OpenTable for restaurants--are big, and they're especially helpful when you can surf them on mobile devices like the iPhone.

 7 Great Sites About Music and Literature  Life's a lot better with good music and books. If you're in need of some fine literature try  Powell's Books or find some rocking new tunes with Pandora.

 7 News Sites That Keep You Dialed In Every Day Mixx gives you better control than Digg over the news you see at the site every day. Sites like Slate dish their own selection in a way that gets you up to date quickly.

 15 Specialty Sites You Should Know About Of course the Web doesn't fall into neat categories, so we picked 15 great sites, like TeensReadToo.com and Archive.org, which do a specific thing and do it very well.

Livemocha: - Livemocha (in beta) is a new, free approach to learning new languages, enhancing the process by establishing learning alliances with "language buddies" from around the world.

Lynda.com: - To learn how to use new software with subscription-based online videos which teach you to use just about any creative, design, and development software you can think of.

FixYa: - At FixYa, a team of experts and a large group of users address common tech and gadget breakdowns and how to fix them. You can get help by posting a message on the site or by having a Web chat with one of the experts.

Treehugger: - Here you can find a lot of information on how to live greener every day. The site specializes in covering the "green" aspects of many parts of life (everything from food to business to recreation to fashion). You'll also find news and views on the Green Movement.

Dictionary.com / Thesaurus.com / Teens Read Too

Babelfish.yahoo  / Archive  / Hubblesite  / Goodsearch

Ballroomdancers.com ("Learn how to dance the rumba?")
"See how you can make a wallet out of tape?"
"Decide who to support and vote for?"


50 Coolest Websites
How do we come up with our 50 best? Short answer: we take your suggestions, probe friends and colleagues about their favorite online haunts and then surf like mad. This year's finalists are a mix of newcomers, new discoveries and veterans that have learned some new tricks
 

The List: Arts & Entertainment
The List: Blogs
The List: Lifestyle, Health & Hobbies
The List: News & Information
The List: Shopping

Source: Time.com

Arts and Entertainment
A party mix of amusements, from virtual art galleries to TV trivia to talk radio for your iPod, plus some of the best humor writing on the Web.

Aardman Animations
The Complete Review
Opus 1 Classical
New York Public Library's Digital Gallery
The Museum of Online Museums
Orisinal
McSweeney's Internet Tendency
Ze's Page
Podcast Bunker
Mercora
TV.com

Blogs
For many Netizens, Web logs—reading them, writing them, or both—have become a way of life. So this year, they get their own category. Try to keep up with all your favorites, and learn with tools you can use to build your own.

Overheard in New York
Jalopnik, Autoblog
Go Fug Yourself
PostSecret
MoCo Loco
Bayraider
Allen's Blog
Chocolate and Zucchini
Boing Boing
Anonymous Lawyer
Dooce
Chromasia
SportsBlogs Nation
Lifehacker
Gridskipper

Lifestyle, Health and Hobbies
Eat better. Share digital photos. Network with your neighbors.

Flavorpill
Cancer Nutrition Info
Flickr
ZooZoom
Food 411
CNET Digital Home DIY
The Living to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator
Dogster
I-Neighbors

News and Information
New ways to search the Web—for fast facts, for jobs, for anything—plus a variety of online resources where you can learn more about the law, public policy or your home entertainment system.

Blinkx.tv
Identity Theft Resource Center
Answers.com
OhMyNews International
Indeed, SimplyHired, Workzoo
FindLaw
Public Agenda
Clusty

Shopping

Sidestep.com
Craigslist
Shopzilla
Woot!
Archie McPhee
Zappos.com
Complaints.com


Comscore.com
Online Audience Measurement:
Leading journalists and news organizations around the world turn to comScore for objective, accurate analysis of consumer behavior and market trends.


Users Demand Expertise at How-To Web Sites


July 12, 2009 - HOWCAST.COM

With Web sites offering how-to content
How to Start a Company

IN their star turns in James Bond movies, Ursula Andress and Halle Berry perfected the art of emerging from an ocean swim and walking onto the beach in a dripping-wet bikini. For everyone else? Not so easy. But there are some tricks for aspiring Bond girls, and they involve, among other things, waterproof mascara, Vaseline and double-sided tape. There are some finer points, too, to pull off such a feat, and words can’t quite convey their subtleties.

Sometimes — and this is a difficult sentence for a newspaper to print — it’s easier to learn from a video.

That notion led a handful of Google and YouTube veterans to start Howcast.com, and jump into the bustling and fast-growing crowd of Web sites offering how-to content.

Given the competition, from sites like Howdini and even YouTube, Howcast Media is betting that its particular blend of information and entertainment, presented in short and snappy video, will draw plenty of traffic and, most important, deliver a profit.

Certainly the demand is there. People like to watch videos, and, in a bad economy, the ranks of do-it-yourselfers and would-be MacGyvers are swelling.

Already, Howcast has 100,000 videos in its library, some that it has produced itself and many more from others like Playboy, Popular Science, Home Depot and the Ford modeling agency that share in the ad revenue.

The site offers instruction on a range of topics, from everyday issues — fixing a leaky faucet, creating a living will — to the more obscure, like how to survive a bear attack or how to have sex in a car. (Nothing on Howcast is particularly graphic. Plenty of other sites, of course, already offer that sort of stuff.)

Given the ease of posting on sites like YouTube, where 20 hours of video are uploaded each minute, it takes more than a bunch of short clips to succeed. Part of the trick to winning on the Web is having a distinct personality.

Some industry executives give Howcast credit for finding a way to stand out.

“They understand that video is an incredible medium to share and instruct,” says David Eun, a Google executive who oversees strategic partnerships. “But they also realize that they can use video to provide instruction in an environment that is entertaining, not dry.”

One of the biggest challenges for a site like Howcast, though, is the same one that has vexed old-school media giants and survivors of the dot-com boom: How can content creators turn a profit on the Web?

Howcast’s solution is to partner with advertisers and create instructional videos for their specific products or services.

Blurring the lines between editorial and advertising is a tricky endeavor, of course. Companies that try to be too stealthy or clever risk seeing their brand roasted on Facebook, Twitter and beyond.

“Users are sensitive to brands trying to muscle into what appears to be an organic social media environment,” says Nick Thomas, an analyst at Forrester Research. “Yes, I want to learn how to cook something, but do I necessarily want to be taught by someone who makes the ingredients?”

Howcast’s team of young executives argue that they can tap-dance along that fine line by making sure that any branding effort is in a supporting role, rather than a starring one, in its instructional videos.

They are even forging relationships with the State Department as it looks for ways to use social networks and other media to communicate directly with people around the world. Among the videos they’ve produced for it are “How to Protest Without Violence” and “How to Launch a Human Rights Blog.”

Howcast executives are also quickly signing deals with the likes of Google, Facebook and Hulu to spread their videos across the Internet.

“Being a media company today means you can’t exist inside a walled garden, just driving traffic to your own site,” says Jason Liebman, 33, Howcast’s chief executive. “You have to produce the content, distribute it all over the Web, develop the technology — all of which is hard to do. But you need to do everything in order to be successful today.”

***

SITTING in a stifling office loft in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, with a couple of air-conditioners chugging away in vain, Jeffrey Kaufman runs through the topics that are particularly popular on search engines these days. The list includes werewolves. And manboobs.

Mr. Kaufman is the head of programming at Howcast, and is supposed to have his fingertips on the nation’s pulse through proprietary data-mining tools and information gathered from search engines.

Mr. Kaufman chalks up the werewolf craze to the coming movie “New Moon,” the second installment of the popular “Twilight” vampire series, based on the books by Stephenie Meyer.

Why manboobs? Everyone in the small room shrugs.

Then they have to figure out a how-to video spin on the topics (How to make a werewolf costume? How to get rid of manboobs?). The final consideration is whether the subject will attract advertisers or, better yet, a corporation would pay to have its product or service appear in the video.

The how-to category is big and growing, but extremely fragmented. And while Howcast, whose Web site is just 17 months old, is watching its traffic soar, it lags far behind eHow and About.com (owned by The New York Times Company), according to Hitwise, a research firm.

Howcast says its videos were played more than 20 million times last month across all of its distribution network, including YouTube and Apple’s iPhone. What may give Howcast a leg up on its competitors is the fact that the company is creating a library of high-quality content that could command higher ad rates, says Allen Weiner, an analyst at Gartner, the tech research firm.

To help viewers navigate through the 100,000 videos on its site, Howcast divides them into 25 broad categories — such as technology, travel and food and drink — and then slices and dices those into smaller segments.

Viewers can rate the videos (a video teaching how to pick a lock rates disturbingly high). Videos on sex and relationships are among the most watched at the Howcast site. No. 1 is “How to Have Sex in a Car,” followed by “How to Use Twitter” and “How to Kiss Like Angelina Jolie.” (Ms. Jolie is not in the video; it features two women in their underwear kissing on a bed.)

Mr. Liebman, the executive overseeing this start-up, seems somewhat embarrassed about this playlist. He prefers to talk about the Howcast videos that are the most popular across all the sites that distribute the company’s content, including “How to Quit Smoking” and “How to Do the Moonwalk.”

Mr. Liebman was bitten by the start-up bug when he was 16 and started a newspaper — “it was profitable,” he says — for New York prep school students. In a 1992 article in The Daily News, he was described as the “picture-perfect model of the Privileged Prepster.”

After graduating from Duke with a degree in political science, Mr. Liebman migrated to Wall Street, where he spent some time as an investment banker in leveraged finance. Watching the dot-com run-up on the West Coast, however, he wanted to join the party. He packed his bags and took up residence on his twin sister’s couch in Los Angeles.

A couple of months later, he landed at a software start-up called Applied Semantics. There, he worked in sales and capital-raising while also overseeing a team of engineers that developed AdSense, software that matched advertisements to related content or text on a Web page. AdSense had been on the market for only a few months when, in 2003, Google acquired the company in a deal valued at $102.4 million. Mr. Liebman returned to New York to work from Google’s offices there.

Much of his time at Google, particularly after the 2006 acquisition of YouTube, was spent persuading sometimes stubborn media companies to post clips of their shows or movies on its site.

Other members of the Google video team included Daniel Blackman, a sales and business development executive with a broad background in digital media, and Sanjay Raman, an M.I.T. graduate who started his first software company in college and later was an analyst at Morgan Stanley.

Over time, the group noticed a surge in search traffic for instructional videos at Google and YouTube.

“We were seeing user-generated content getting millions and millions of hits,” Mr. Blackman says, “and it would be nothing more than a guy in his dorm room showing you how to tie a tie with a simple Webcam.”

The growing interest in how-to videos parallels what happened in the early days of video, says Mr. Weiner, the Gartner analyst.

“Things like the Jane Fonda video that showed people how to exercise was a big blockbuster,” he notes.

Other sites were building business models around simple instructional homemade videos, but Mr. Blackman and his team saw flaws in their strategy.

The quality of footage and content was uneven. The pedigree of the individual “experts” was unclear. And advertisers sometimes balk at homemade videos, citing concerns about who owns the rights to the content, Mr. Blackman says.

The three friends left the comfortable confines of Google in May 2007 and set off on their own.

Most large venture capital firms are loath to back start-ups without seeing some content or a mockup of the site. So Howcast’s founders bankrolled the company’s first batch of videos, producing them on the cheap.

For that, Mr. Liebman invited his twin sister, Darlene Liebman, to come on board as another co-founder. Ms. Liebman had spent a decade in television and film, working on shows like “Nash Bridges,” “Queer Eye for the Straight Guy” and video clips for Nickelodeon.

Ms. Liebman’s marching orders were to create 400 how-to videos in two months.

“That’s like boiling the ocean; I thought he was absolutely insane,” Ms. Liebman said. They set up a small studio in the back of their office and called on family, friends and even employees to appear in some of the early videos.

Another one of Mr. Liebman’s sisters, a dermatologist, was enlisted for a video on how to spot skin cancer. The company also sought out local experts, bringing in the head chef from the restaurant Sushi Samba for a video on how to make sushi.

To build its library even faster, Howcast started offering aspiring filmmakers $50 to shoot two- to three-minute videos. The practice continues: Besides getting a chance to show off their skills to a large audience, they also get a percentage of the ad revenue if their video is a hit.

The videos produced by Howcast follow a set format, using quirky music, graphics and voiceovers, which make the videos easier to translate into different languages. Howcast even built its own media player with slow-motion and zoom-in features.

With the company’s beta site running, Mr. Liebman started hunting for venture capital last fall. Thanks in part to the résumés of the Howcast founders, they quickly raised $10 million from the Tudor Investment Corporation and tech insiders like Tim Armstrong, who was recently named chief executive of AOL, and Jason Hirschhorn, recently named chief product officer at MySpace.

“What we liked was the fact that there’s endless content,” notes Kevin Law, a former music executive who is now an investment consultant to Tudor and serves on Howcast’s board. “There’s a how-to that can go along with any service, any product.”

Building up a library of content is relatively easy, says Rupert Ashe, the chief financial officer of Videojug in Britain, which went live in 2006 and now has 100,000 how-to videos.

“The thing that is difficult to get and takes many, many years to build up is a following and traffic to the site and a place in the search-engine constellation,” Mr. Ashe says.

The space hasn’t yet seen a “mega-breakout site,” says Mr. Thomas of Forrester Research. But over time, he says, one or two sites will inevitably emerge as dominant players, and many others will fade away.

IN the middle of last year, the food company Nestlé noticed a peculiar spike in complaints from consumers in a Middle Eastern country about the taste of one of its products, the instant coffee Nescafé Gold.

After some sleuthing, the company discovered that people in that country — Nescafé wouldn’t say which one — didn’t understand how to make its instant coffee. They were making it like traditional ground coffee, said Rakan Brahedni, a new-media relationship specialist for Nestlé in Dubai.

Mr. Brahedni, who says he had “fallen in love” with Howcast’s site, particularly its cooking videos, was already in discussions with the start-up to add videos to Nestlé’s Web site.

So Howcast quickly produced a video showing how to make Nescafé Gold. The graphics, subtitles and voiceover were done in both English and Arabic.

“This was very much out-of-the-box for us, and now we’re seeing a lot of excitement from other brands” inside the company, Mr. Brahedni says. The video will soon appear on a Nescafé Web site, and Howcast will distribute it to some of its partners.

In this light, Howcast may look like more of an advertising agency than a media company. Unlike pricey ad agencies, however, that can charge hundreds of thousands of dollars for a 30-second advertising spot, Howcast produces videos for corporate customers at a fraction of that cost. Its executives say this is its entree into big corporate ad budgets.

And they argue that they are still sticking with their primary focus: to create instructional content.

When JetBlue Airways planned its inaugural flight from Kennedy Airport in New York to Los Angeles International earlier this year, it turned to Howcast to create videos for the occasion.

The result was a series of clips, including “How to Stay Fabulous When You Fly Coast to Coast,” featuring Delphine, a leggy Ford model with her own YouTube following. The video can be found on numerous sites, including Yahoo, AOL, MySpace and Metacafe.

JetBlue executives say they are thrilled with the response from the spots and plan to work with Howcast again. “What Howcast offers is something that is very cost-effective and very targeted,” said Morgan Johnston, a JetBlue spokesman.

Howcast executives see opportunities beyond corporate America. They’re hoping to get more work from the federal government.

So far, they’ve worked mostly with the State Department in its “Public Diplomacy 2.0” initiative to use new media to communicate, says James K. Glassman, a former under secretary of state for public diplomacy.

“What we saw in Iran is that the private sector played a very important role in disseminating information there,” Mr. Glassman says. “Companies like Twitter and Facebook facilitated a lot of the activity in Iran.”

In April, Mr. Liebman traveled to Iraq with a delegation from several tech companies on a trip arranged by the State Department to offer guidance on how new technologies could be used in the country. Howcast is also working on a project for the Defense Department.

Mr. Liebman says the company is willing to “turn over lots of different stones” in its search for profits.

HOWCAST enjoyed a break-out moment earlier this year, thanks to a five-second cameo appearance as one of the featured applications in a television ad for the iPhone. Downloads for Howcast’s iPhone application jumped from around 1,000 a day to 24,000 at its peak.

People who download Howcast.com onto their iPhone spend an average of 12 minutes on the site each time they visit, twice the amount of time spent watching from their computers, says Mr. Raman, Howcast’s head of product development. “That tells me that this is going to be a huge platform for us,” he says.

In the meantime, Howcast is exploring ways to distribute its content on other mobile devices and developing features so customers can buy items they see in the clips.

The company will probably need to do another round of financing in coming months. But Mr. Liebman is projecting that Howcast could be profitable by late next year. If he’s right, the company could become the star of a new instructional video: “How to Create a Profitable Start-Up.”


When the economy is in a recession...

DIY TIPS - ARTICLES - ADVICE - COMMUNITY FORUMS - MAGAZINES - PHOTOS - VIDEOS - BLOGS

Whether it is drilling a hole in the wrong spot or getting a shovel stuck in hardened concrete, DIYers across the country are encountering similar problems and coming up with their own solutions. This fall, True Value is asking Americans to share their home improvement mishaps and how they were able to turn them around with the True Value "DIY Drama" contest. Whether it's a project that turned out nothing like you planned or one you never quite finished-submit your own home improvement blunder at www.StartRightStartHere.com for a chance to win $5,000 at a local True Value store and an in-person consultation with a knowledgeable employee or "Master of All Things Hardwarian." With proper preparation and real-world tips from experts, many projects can be done without hiring expensive contractors and with minimal headaches along the way.

THE DO-IT-YOURSELF TREND

One upside to the economic downturn is that we’re becoming a “Do-It-Yourself” (DIY) nation, getting our hands dirty and doing the work ourselves. In many cases, this is a great way to save money on big projects, but in some cases you have to be cautious.

If you have the aptitude to do those types of things, it’s a great way to save money, says Bill Losey. Kevin Timmerman thinks some of these DIY projects, like mowing the lawn, should be looked at as mandatory chores. As Carmen points out, spending money on professionals should be considered a luxury.

But how much can DIY save you? Norma Vally, known as the “Toolbelt Diva” and author of the new series “Norma Valley’s Bathroom/Kitchen Fix-ups” weighs in on DIY nation. “I think folks are really waking up to it,” says Valley, “I’m seeing people who have never, who would never have picked up a project picking up caulk guns and screwdrivers, because they have to.”

For example, a small investment in basic tools, ranging from $8-$20 could potentially save you hundreds, allowing you to do simple jobs without the help of a professional. For instance, $10-$15 caulking gun could save you upwards of $300. “If you have several bathubs and showers, and places around your windows… to find a handyman to do these all these jobs, it will add up. The time that you invest will save you the money,” says Norma Vally.

However, DYI isn't always the best idea. There are some projects that you shouldn’t do yourself, because some more complex projects, if not completed correctly, may have to be redone. Vally points to electrical projects, as oftentimes you’ll have to get an electrician to do an inspection and will charge you anyway. For several reasons, complex electrical projects should probably be done by a professional.

When time is money, consider professional work a luxury when you can do it yourself.  It’s a great way to cut corners, and keep some money in your pocket.
Source: www.cnbc.com